March Madness awakens many 
amateur Michael Jordans from their winter hibernation, as milder weather  
beckons them to dribble down driveways and shoot three-pointers in the 
park.
    
But as spring ushers in sports such as basketball, baseball, tennis and  
soccer, it brings a busy time of year for foot and ankle surgeons: ankle 
sprain season.
 
    
Ankle sprains are one of the most common sports injuries. Among NCAA 
basketball players, ankle sprains rank as the number one injury suffered by 
both men and women.
 
    
Anyone who injures an ankle requires prompt medical treatment, whether 
it's the first sprain or the fifth. Rest, ice, compression and elevation 
(R.I.C.E.) can reduce swelling and pain until the ankle can be evaluated 
and treated by a foot and ankle surgeon. A sprain may not always be a 
sprain; the ankle could be fractured.
 
    
Many athletes develop chronic ankle instability from repeated ankle 
sprains, causing their ankle to frequently "give way." In some cases these 
players may require surgery. Proper rehabilitation of an ankle sprain 
reduces the likelihood of developing chronic ankle instability.
 
     
Players of all skill levels can reduce the risk for ankle sprains by 
following three tips from FootPhysicians, the consumer Web site 
of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons (ACFAS):
 
    
1. Perform warm-up stretches and exercises before playing sports.
    
2. Wear the right shoes for the sport. For example, don't wear running 
shoes for sports that involve a lot of side-to-side movement, such as 
tennis and basketball.
    
3. Wear an ankle brace if you're recovering from an injury or have 
repeatedly sprained your ankle.
    
Go to FootPhysicians for more information on ankle  
sprains, fractures, peroneal tendon injuries and chronic ankle instability.
 
    
The American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons (ACFAS) is a 
professional society of more than 6,000 foot and ankle surgeons. Founded in 
1942, the College's mission is to promote research and provide continuing 
education for the foot and ankle surgical specialty, and to educate the 
general public on foot health and conditions of the foot and ankle through 
its consumer website, footphysicians.
 
American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
FootPhysicians
 
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